Background: Overexpression of Inhibitor of DNA-binding 1 protein (ID-1) is correlated with poor prognosis in some malignancies and few studies have assessed its role in ovarian cancer. This led us to investigate its association with the microvessel density (MVD) in patients with ovarian cancer.
Materials and methods: Fifty-six patients with epithelial serous ovarian cancer were selected. The early-stage group consisted of 14 patients and the advanced-stage group comprised 42 patients. ID-1 expression and MVD were evaluated by immunohistochemistry.
Results and conclusion: The histoscore for ID-1 and MVD were significantly higher in advanced-stage cancer (p<0.05). The MVD was significantly higher in the high ID-1 expression group compared to the low ID-1 expression group (p<0.001). The mean follow-up time was 52 months. The survival period in patients with high ID-1 expression was not significantly shorter than for those with low ID-1 expression (p=0.62). The role of ID-1 protein requires further investigation.
Keywords: ID-1; Ovarian cancer; angiogenesis; prognosis.