Detecting invariant manifolds as stationary Lagrangian coherent structures in autonomous dynamical systems

Chaos. 2013 Dec;23(4):043107. doi: 10.1063/1.4824314.

Abstract

Normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds (NHIMs) are well-known organizing centers of the dynamics in the phase space of a nonlinear system. Locating such manifolds in systems far from symmetric or integrable, however, has been an outstanding challenge. Here, we develop an automated detection method for codimension-one NHIMs in autonomous dynamical systems. Our method utilizes Stationary Lagrangian Coherent Structures (SLCSs), which are hypersurfaces satisfying one of the necessary conditions of a hyperbolic LCS, and are also quasi-invariant in a well-defined sense. Computing SLCSs provides a quick way to uncover NHIMs with high accuracy. As an illustration, we use SLCSs to locate two-dimensional stable and unstable manifolds of hyperbolic periodic orbits in the classic ABC flow, a three-dimensional solution of the steady Euler equations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation*
  • Models, Theoretical*