Low-noise low-jitter 32-pixels CMOS single-photon avalanche diodes array for single-photon counting from 300 nm to 900 nm

Carmelo Scarcella; Alberto Tosi; Federica Villa; Simone Tisa; Franco Zappa

doi:10.1063/1.4850677

Low-noise low-jitter 32-pixels CMOS single-photon avalanche diodes array for single-photon counting from 300 nm to 900 nm

Rev Sci Instrum. 2013 Dec;84(12):123112. doi: 10.1063/1.4850677.

Authors

Carmelo Scarcella¹, Alberto Tosi¹, Federica Villa¹, Simone Tisa¹, Franco Zappa¹

Affiliation

¹ Politecnico di Milano, Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milano, Italy.

PMID: 24387425
DOI: 10.1063/1.4850677

Abstract

We developed a single-photon counting multichannel detection system, based on a monolithic linear array of 32 CMOS SPADs (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Single-Photon Avalanche Diodes). All channels achieve a timing resolution of 100 ps (full-width at half maximum) and a photon detection efficiency of 50% at 400 nm. Dark count rate is very low even at room temperature, being about 125 counts/s for 50 μm active area diameter SPADs. Detection performance and microelectronic compactness of this CMOS SPAD array make it the best candidate for ultra-compact time-resolved spectrometers with single-photon sensitivity from 300 nm to 900 nm.