[Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome--a prospective study]

Oftalmologia. 2013;57(2):38-44.
[Article in Romanian]

Abstract

Purpose: is to evaluate the incidence and typical signs of floppy iris syndrome intraoperatory revealed in patients diagnosed with cataracts.

Methods: We studied a total of 15 eyes diagnosed with cataracts, belonging to 14 patients who had been treated chronically with Tamsulosin for benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Results: In 80% of cases we have seen a preoperative semimidriasis which required iris hooks in 5 eyeballs. On 1 eye preoperative semimidriasis was sufficient for capsulorhexis, but later pupil became miotic, requiring iris hooks. On 4 eye flaccid iris was noticed, that prolabated in corneal incision.

Conclusions: floppy iris syndrome occurs in patients treated with Tamsulosin for benign prostatic hyperplasia, generating a series of difficulties during cataract surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists / administration & dosage
  • Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists / adverse effects*
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cataract / complications
  • Cataract Extraction* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Intraoperative Period*
  • Iris Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Iris Diseases / diagnosis
  • Iris Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Iris Diseases / prevention & control
  • Male
  • Phacoemulsification
  • Prospective Studies
  • Prostatic Hyperplasia / complications*
  • Prostatic Hyperplasia / drug therapy
  • Pupil / drug effects
  • Romania / epidemiology
  • Sulfonamides / administration & dosage
  • Sulfonamides / adverse effects*
  • Syndrome
  • Tamsulosin

Substances

  • Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists
  • Sulfonamides
  • Tamsulosin