Accelerometer-measured versus self-reported physical activity in college students: implications for research and practice

J Am Coll Health. 2014;62(3):204-12. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2013.877018.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the level of moderate-vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) assessed via self-report and accelerometer in the college population, and to examine intrapersonal and contextual variables associated with physical activity (PA).

Participants: Participants were 77 college students at a university in the northwest sampled between January 2011 and December 2011.

Methods: Participants completed a validated self-report measure of PA and measures of athletic identity and benefits and barriers to exercise. Participants' PA levels were assessed for 2 weeks via accelerometry.

Results: Participants' estimations of their time spent engaged in MVPA were significantly higher when measured via self-report versus accelerometry. Stronger athletic identity, perceived social benefits and barriers, and time-effort barriers were related to PA levels.

Conclusions: Estimation of college students' level of PA may require interpretation of data from different measurement methods, as self-report and accelerometry generate different estimations of PA in college students who may be even less active than previously believed.

MeSH terms

  • Accelerometry*
  • Athletic Performance / psychology
  • Curriculum / trends
  • Exercise / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Self Report*
  • Students / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires