Health-related quality of life among adolescents with eating disorders

J Psychosom Res. 2014 Jan;76(1):1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.11.006. Epub 2013 Nov 16.

Abstract

Objective: Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is an emerging area of research in eating disorders (EDs) that has not been examined in adolescents in detail. The aim of the current study is to investigate HRQoL in an adolescent ED sample, examining the impact of ED symptoms on HRQoL.

Methods: Sixty-seven treatment-seeking adolescents (57 females) with anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), or eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS) completed self-report measures of HRQoL and ED symptoms.

Results: Participants reported poorer HRQoL in mental health domains than in physical health domains. Disordered attitudes, binge eating, and compensatory behaviors were associated with poorer mental health HRQoL, and body dissatisfaction was associated with poorer physical health HRQoL.

Conclusion: The current study assessed HRQoL among adolescents with EDs, finding several consistencies with the literature on adults with EDs. Future research should compare adolescents and adults with EDs on HRQoL.

Keywords: Adolescence; Anorexia nervosa; Bulimia nervosa; Eating disorders; Quality of life.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anorexia Nervosa / psychology*
  • Bulimia Nervosa / psychology*
  • Child
  • Emotions
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / psychology
  • Female
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Quality of Life*
  • Self Report*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United States