Necrostatin-1 attenuates ischemia injury induced cell death in rat tubular cell line NRK-52E through decreased Drp1 expression

Int J Mol Sci. 2013 Dec 18;14(12):24742-54. doi: 10.3390/ijms141224742.

Abstract

Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) inhibits necroptosis and is usually regarded as having no effect on other cell deaths. Here, this study explored whether the addition of Nec-1 has an effect on cell death induced by simulated ischemia injury in rat tubular cell line NRK-52E. In addition, we also investigated the mechanism of Nec-1 attenuates cell death in this renal ischemia model. The NRK-52E cells were incubated with TNF-α + antimycinA (TA) for 24 h with or without Nec-1. Cell death was observed under fluorescent microscope and quantified by flow cytometry. Cell viabilities were detected by MTT assay. The protein expression of dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) was detected by Western blotting and immunofluorescence assay. Increased cell death in simulated ischemia injury of NRK-52E cells were markedly attenuated in the Nec-1 pretreated ischemia injury group. Meanwhile, cell viability was significantly improved after using Nec-1. In addition, we also observed that the protein expression of Drp1, a mediator of mitochondrial fission, was significantly increased in simulated ischemia injury group. Increased Drp1 expression in the ischemia injury group can be abolished by Nec-1 or Drp1-knock down, accompanied with decreased cell death and improved cell viabilities. These results suggest that Nec-1 may inhibit cell death induced by simulated ischemia injury in the rat tubular cell line NRK-52E through decreased Drp1 expression.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Antimycin A / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Dynamins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Dynamins / genetics
  • Dynamins / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects*
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology*
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Ischemia / metabolism
  • Ischemia / pathology
  • Models, Biological
  • RNA Interference
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / pharmacology
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / genetics
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Imidazoles
  • Indoles
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • necrostatin-1
  • Antimycin A
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • Dnm1l protein, rat
  • Dynamins