Natural product libraries: assembly, maintenance, and screening

Planta Med. 2014 Sep;80(14):1161-70. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1360109. Epub 2013 Dec 5.

Abstract

This review discusses successful strategies and potential pitfalls to assembling a natural product-based library suitable for high-throughput screening. Specific extraction methods for plants, microorganisms, and marine invertebrates are detailed, along with methods for generating a fractionated sub-library. The best methods to store, maintain and prepare the library for screening are addressed, as well as recommendations on how to develop a robust high-throughput assay. Finally, the logistics of moving from an assay hit to pure bioactive compound are discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Products* / therapeutic use
  • Drug Discovery / methods*
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays / methods*
  • Humans
  • Invertebrates / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use
  • Plants / chemistry
  • Small Molecule Libraries*

Substances

  • Biological Products
  • Plant Extracts
  • Small Molecule Libraries