Homoleptic aminophenolates of Zn, Mg and Ca. Synthesis, structure, DFT studies and polymerization activity in ROP of lactides

Dalton Trans. 2014 Feb 14;43(6):2424-36. doi: 10.1039/c3dt52868e. Epub 2013 Dec 4.

Abstract

The reaction of MgBu2, ZnEt2 or Ca(O(i)Pr)2 with 2 eq. of three-coordinating N-[methyl(2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)]-N-methyl-N-methyl-1,3-oxolaneamine (mpoa-H) or N-[methyl(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)]-N-methyl-N-methyl-1,3-oxolaneamine (tbpoa-H) gave neutral, monomeric [Mg(mpoa)2], [Zn(mpoa)2], [Zn(tbpoa)2], and [Ca(tbpoa)2] as white powders in 58-90% yields. The resulting aminophenolates were characterized in solution by NMR showing, in the case of [Zn(tbpoa)2], interesting dynamics. [Zn(tbpoa)2] and [Ca(tbpoa)2] were characterized by X-ray crystallography to show the Zn atom to be pseudo-octahedrally coordinated and the Ca atom in six-coordination mode. The new homoleptic complexes were tested in the polymerization of lactide with an external alcohol to reveal stable behaviour (during the polymerization process) only in the case of [Zn(tbpoa)2]. The high activity of the catalyst was correlated with a ligand flexibility that was further supported by theoretical studies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calcium / chemistry
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Dioxanes / chemistry*
  • Ligands
  • Magnesium / chemistry
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Phenols / chemistry*
  • Polymerization*
  • Quantum Theory*
  • Zinc / chemistry

Substances

  • Dioxanes
  • Ligands
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Phenols
  • dilactide
  • Magnesium
  • Zinc
  • Calcium