Synthesis, characterization and non-isothermal decomposition kinetic of a new galactochloralose based polymer

Carbohydr Polym. 2014 Jan 30:101:324-31. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.09.065. Epub 2013 Sep 30.

Abstract

A glycopolymer, poly(3-O-methacroyl-5,6-O-isopropylidene-1,2-O-(S)-trichloroethylidene-α-d-galactofuranose) (PMIPTEG) was synthesized from the sugar-carrying methacrylate monomer, 3-O-methacroyl-5,6-O-isopropylidene-1,2-O-(S)-trichloroethylidene-α-d-galactofuranose (MIPTEG) via conventional free radical polymerization with AIBN in 1,4-dioxane. The structures of glycomonomer and their polymers were confirmed by UV-vis, FT-IR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, GPC, TG/DTG-DTA, DSC, and SEM techniques. SEM images showed that PMIPTEG had a straight-chain length structure. On the other hand, the thermal decomposition kinetics of polymer were investigated by means of thermogravimetric analysis in dynamic nitrogen atmosphere at different heating rates. The apparent activation energies for thermal decomposition of the PMIPTEG were calculated using the Kissinger, Kim-Park, Tang, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO), Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS) and Friedman methods and were found to be 100.15, 104.40, 102.0, 102.2, 103.2 and 99.6 kJ/mol, respectively. The most likely process mechanism related to the thermal decomposition stage of PMIPTEG was determined to be a Dn deceleration type in terms of master plots results.

Keywords: Carbohydrate based polymer; Chloralose; Decomposition kinetic; Methacrylate; Thermal analysis.

MeSH terms

  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Chloral Hydrate / analogs & derivatives*
  • Chloral Hydrate / chemical synthesis
  • Chloral Hydrate / chemistry
  • Galactosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Galactosides / chemistry*
  • Kinetics
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis*
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Polymethacrylic Acids / chemical synthesis*
  • Polymethacrylic Acids / chemistry*
  • Temperature*

Substances

  • Galactosides
  • Polymers
  • Polymethacrylic Acids
  • Chloral Hydrate