Ionic supramolecular networks fully based on chemicals coming from renewable sources

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2014 Feb;35(4):460-5. doi: 10.1002/marc.201300732. Epub 2013 Nov 27.

Abstract

New supramolecular ionic networks are synthesized by proton transfer reaction between a bio-based fatty diamine molecule (Priamine 1074) and a series of naturally occurring carboxylic acids such as malonic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, and 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid. The resulting solid soft material exhibits a thermoreversible transition becoming a viscoelastic liquid at high temperatures. All the networks show an elastic behavior at low temperatures/high frequencies, with elastic modulus values ranging from 4.5 × 10(6) to 4.5 × 10(7) Pa and soft network to liquid transitions T(nl) between -10 and 60 °C. The supramolecular ionic network based on cationic Priamine 1074 and anionic citrate shows promising self-healing properties at room temperature as well as relatively high ionic conductivity values close to 10(-6) S cm(-1).

Keywords: ionic liquids; renewable chemicals; rheology; self-healing; supramolecular polymers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Citric Acid / chemistry
  • Dicarboxylic Acids / chemistry
  • Elasticity
  • Furans / chemistry
  • Ionic Liquids / chemistry
  • Ions / chemistry
  • Malonates / chemistry
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Protons
  • Tartrates / chemistry
  • Temperature
  • Viscosity

Substances

  • Dicarboxylic Acids
  • Furans
  • Ionic Liquids
  • Ions
  • Malonates
  • Polymers
  • Protons
  • Tartrates
  • Citric Acid
  • 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid
  • malonic acid
  • tartaric acid