Sonographically guided lumbar puncture in pediatric patients

J Ultrasound Med. 2013 Dec;32(12):2191-7. doi: 10.7863/ultra.32.12.2191.

Abstract

Our aim with this study was to develop a user-friendly method for pediatric sonographically guided lumbar punctures so that we can visualize intrathecal anatomy, confirm intrathecal injection at the time of injection, and, most importantly, avoid ionizing radiation to a child's already radiosensitive pelvis. Sonographically guided lumbar puncture was prospectively performed in children aged 7 weeks to 16 years. All attempts (n = 9) were successful. We were able to identify relevant anatomy (including the conus in children 10 years and younger), confirm intrathecal injection, visualize intrathecal hematoma, and avoid radiation. Sonography is a promising modality for image-guided lumbar punctures without radiation in children.

Keywords: lumbar puncture; pediatric; sonography.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid / cytology*
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid / diagnostic imaging*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Image-Guided Biopsy / methods*
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Spinal Puncture / methods*
  • Ultrasonography, Interventional / methods*