Effects of dietary β-1,3/1,6-glucan on the antioxidant and digestive enzyme activities of Pacific red snapper (Lutjanus peru) after exposure to lipopolysaccharides

Fish Physiol Biochem. 2014 Jun;40(3):827-37. doi: 10.1007/s10695-013-9889-0. Epub 2013 Nov 26.

Abstract

The effect of β-1,3/1,6-glucan, derived from yeast, on growth, antioxidant, and digestive enzyme performance of Pacific red snapper Lutjanus peru before and after exposure to lipopolysaccharides (LPS) was investigated. The β-1,3/1,6-glucan was added to the basal diet at two concentrations (0.1 and 0.2 %). The treatment lasted 6 weeks, with sampling at regular intervals (0, 2, 4, and 6 weeks). At the end of this period, the remaining fish from either control or β-glucan-fed fish were injected intraperitoneally with LPS (3 mg kg(-1)) or with sterile physiological saline solution (SS) and then sampled at 0, 24, and 72 h. The results showed a significant increase (P < 0.05) in growth performance after 6 weeks of feeding with β-glucan. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in liver was significantly higher in diets containing 0.1 % β-glucan in weeks 4 and 6, compared to the control group. β-Glucan supplementation at 0.1 and 0.2 % significantly increased aminopeptidase, trypsin, and chymotrypsin activity. At 72 h after injection of LPS, we observed a significant increase in catalase activity in liver from fish fed diets supplemented with 0.1 and 0.2 % β-glucan; SOD activity increased in fish fed with 0.1 % β-glucan in relation to those injected with SS. Feed supplemented with β-1,3/1,6-glucan increased growth, antioxidant activity, and digestive enzyme activity in Pacific red snapper.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / metabolism*
  • Catalase / metabolism
  • Dietary Supplements
  • Digestion
  • Fish Proteins / metabolism
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / enzymology*
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Perciformes / growth & development
  • Perciformes / metabolism*
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism
  • beta-Glucans*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Fish Proteins
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • beta-Glucans
  • beta-1,6-glucan
  • beta-1,3-glucan
  • Catalase
  • Superoxide Dismutase