Preparation and characterization of Pd doped ceria-ZnO nanocomposite catalyst for methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) photodegradation

J Hazard Mater. 2014 Jan 15:264:71-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.10.070. Epub 2013 Nov 7.

Abstract

A series of binary oxide catalysts (ceria-ZnO) were prepared and doped with different amounts of palladium in the range of 0.5%-1.5%. The prepared catalysts were characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD and XPS, as well as by N2 sorptiometry study. The XPS results confirmed the structure of the Pd CeO2-x-ZnO. The photocatalytic activity of these catalysts was evaluated for degradation of MTBE in water. These photocatalyst efficiently degrade a 100ppm aqueous solution of MTBE upon UV irradiation for 5h in the presence of 100mg of each of these photocatalysts. The removal of 99.6% of the MTBE was achieved with the ceria-ZnO catalyst doped with 1% Pd. In addition to the Pd loading, the N2 sorptiometry study introduced other factors that might affect the catalytic efficiency is the catalyst average pore sizes. The photoreaction was determined to be a first order reaction.

Keywords: Binary oxide catalyst; Catalyst; Cerium oxide; MTBE.; Photodegradation; Zinc oxide.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Environmental Pollutants / chemistry*
  • Environmental Pollutants / radiation effects
  • Methyl Ethers / chemistry*
  • Methyl Ethers / radiation effects
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Nanocomposites / chemistry*
  • Nitrogen
  • Palladium / chemistry*
  • Photoelectron Spectroscopy
  • Photolysis
  • X-Ray Diffraction
  • Zinc Oxide / chemistry*

Substances

  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Methyl Ethers
  • methyl tert-butyl ether
  • Palladium
  • Nitrogen
  • Zinc Oxide