InAs nanowires grown by metal-organic vapor-phase epitaxy (MOVPE) employing PS/PMMA diblock copolymer nanopatterning

Nano Lett. 2013;13(12):5979-84. doi: 10.1021/nl403163x. Epub 2013 Dec 2.

Abstract

Dense arrays of indium arsenide (InAs) nanowire materials have been grown by selective-area metal-organic vapor-phase epitaxy (SA-MOVPE) using polystyrene-b-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS/PMMA) diblock copolymer (DBC) nanopatterning technique, which is a catalyst-free approach. Nanoscale openings were defined in a thin (~10 nm) SiNx layer deposited on a (111)B-oriented GaAs substrate using the DBC process and CF4 reactive ion etching (RIE), which served as a hard mask for the nanowire growth. InAs nanowires with diameters down to ~ 20 nm and micrometer-scale lengths were achieved with a density of ~ 5 × 10(10) cm(2). The nanowire structures were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, which indicate twin defects in a primary zincblende crystal structure and the absence of threading dislocation within the imaged regions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Arsenicals / chemistry*
  • Crystallization
  • Gallium / chemistry
  • Indium / chemistry*
  • Methacrylates / chemistry
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Nanowires / chemistry*
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Polystyrenes / chemistry

Substances

  • Arsenicals
  • Methacrylates
  • Polymers
  • Polystyrenes
  • polystyrene-block-poly(methyl methacrylate)
  • Indium
  • gallium arsenide
  • Gallium
  • indium arsenide