The mechanism of denaturation and the unfolded state of the α-helical membrane-associated protein Mistic

J Am Chem Soc. 2013 Dec 18;135(50):18884-91. doi: 10.1021/ja408644f. Epub 2013 Dec 4.

Abstract

In vitro protein-folding studies using chemical denaturants such as urea are indispensible in elucidating the forces and mechanisms determining the stability, structure, and dynamics of water-soluble proteins. By contrast, α-helical membrane-associated proteins largely evade such approaches because they are resilient to extensive unfolding. We have used optical and NMR spectroscopy to provide an atomistic-level dissection of the effects of urea on the structure and dynamics of the α-helical membrane-associated protein Mistic as well as its interactions with detergent and solvent molecules. In the presence of the zwitterionic detergent lauryl dimethylamine oxide, increasing concentrations of urea result in a complex sequence of conformational changes that go beyond simple two-state unfolding. Exploiting this finding, we report the first high-resolution structural models of the urea denaturation process of an α-helical membrane-associated protein and its completely unfolded state, which contains almost no regular secondary structure but nevertheless retains a topology close to that of the folded state.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Protein Denaturation*
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Solubility

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins