Au@Cu2O core-shell nanoparticles as chemiresistors for gas sensor applications: effect of potential barrier modulation on the sensing performance

Nanoscale. 2014 Jan 7;6(1):581-8. doi: 10.1039/c3nr04118b. Epub 2013 Nov 18.

Abstract

Au@Cu2O core-shell nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by a solution method at room temperature and applied for gas sensor applications. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images showed the formation of Au@Cu2O core-shell NPs, where 12-15 nm Au NPs were covered with 60-30 nm Cu2O shell layers. The surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peak of Au NPs was red-shifted (520-598 nm) after Cu2O shell formation. The response of Au@Cu2O core-shell NPs was higher than that of bare Cu2O NPs to CO at different temperatures and concentrations. Similarly, the response of Au@Cu2O core-shell NPs was higher than that of bare Cu2O NPs for NO2 gas at low temperature. The improved performance of Au@Cu2O core-shell NPs was attributed to the pronounced electronic sensitization, high thermal stability and low screening effect of Au NPs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Electrochemical Techniques*
  • Electrodes
  • Gases / analysis*
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nitric Oxide / analysis*
  • Particle Size
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Gases
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Gold
  • Copper
  • cupric oxide