Monitoring persistent platelet reactivity in patients with unprotected left main stenting

J Interv Cardiol. 2013 Dec;26(6):578-85. doi: 10.1111/joic.12076. Epub 2013 Nov 13.

Abstract

Objective: This study sought to determine the rate and potential clinical impact of persistent platelet reactivity (PPR) in unprotected left main (ULMD) stenting.

Background: PPR under aspirin or thienopyridines is associated with acute events after angioplasty.

Methods: We prospectively included 125 patients referred for ULMD stenting. For the first 64 patients (ALMA-1), angioplasty was performed under aspirin and clopidogrel without platelet reactivity assessment. For the last 61 patients (ALMA-2), platelet reactivity was assessed before angioplasty: in patients with aspirin-related PPR, aspirin twice daily was given and in those with clopidogrel-related PPR, clopidogrel double dose or prasugrel was used.

Results: Overall, patients' mean age was 69 ± 13 years, 37% were diabetic, and 37% had non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). Patients' characteristics were similar in both studies with isolated left main in 14% and associated with 1-, 2-, or 3-vessel disease in 23%, 36%, and 27%, respectively. Mean SYNTAX score was 23 ± 9. Procedural characteristics were similar using provisional T stenting in 69%, T stenting in 27%, and other techniques in 4%. In ALMA-2, 28% patients had PPR for aspirin, 29% for clopidogrel, and 8% for both. Aspirin twice daily was given in 28% of patients, clopidogrel double dose in 26%, and prasugrel in 31%. The rate of 1-year major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) was lower in ALMA-2 versus ALMA-1 (8.2% vs. 20.8%; P = 0.04) as a composite end-point of cardiovascular death or stent thrombosis (0.0% vs. 8.3%; P = 0.02).

Conclusion: PPR under aspirin and thienopyridines is frequent in ULMD stenting and could be related to subsequent major events.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aspirin / pharmacology
  • Blood Platelets / drug effects
  • Blood Platelets / physiology*
  • Clopidogrel
  • Humans
  • Myocardial Infarction / blood
  • Myocardial Infarction / complications
  • Myocardial Infarction / therapy
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Prospective Studies
  • Stents*
  • Ticlopidine / analogs & derivatives
  • Ticlopidine / pharmacology

Substances

  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Clopidogrel
  • Ticlopidine
  • Aspirin