PCBs levels and indicator congeners in children's and adolescents' hair

Environ Pollut. 2014 Feb:185:10-5. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.10.014. Epub 2013 Nov 6.

Abstract

Thirty polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners were determined in the hair samples collected from children (4-12) and adolescents (13-18) of Changchun city, Northeastern China. The mean concentrations of total PCBs and dioxin-like PCBs (dl-PCBs) in the adolescents' hair samples were 161.0 ng g(-1) and 61.7 ng g(-1), which were relatively higher than 43.7 ng g(-1) and 14.6 ng g(-1) in the children's ones. Considering gender difference, the mean concentrations in the girls' hair samples were approximately two times higher than those in the boys' ones for most PCB congeners. The pentachlorinated biphenyl was the dominant homologue. It was found that the levels of total PCBs and dl-PCBs were highly correlated with PCB 118 level in the children's hair samples, and with PCB 114 level in the adolescents' ones. The result demonstrated that the two PCB congeners could be applied as the indicators to evaluate the concentrations of total PCBs and dl-PCBs in children's and adolescents' hair, respectively.

Keywords: Human hair; Indicator; Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB); Source.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • China
  • Environmental Exposure / analysis
  • Environmental Exposure / statistics & numerical data*
  • Environmental Pollutants / analysis*
  • Environmental Pollutants / metabolism
  • Environmental Pollution / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Hair / chemistry*
  • Hair / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls / analysis*
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls / metabolism

Substances

  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls