Differentiated epithelial- and mesenchymal-like phenotypes in subcutaneous mouse xenografts using diffusion weighted-magnetic resonance imaging

Int J Mol Sci. 2013 Nov 5;14(11):21943-59. doi: 10.3390/ijms141121943.

Abstract

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is important for tumor metastasis. Detection of EMT protein expression and observation of morphological changes are commonly used to identify EMT. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) and measuring apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values are noninvasive techniques for characterizing tumor microenvironments. We investigated the difference in ADC values between epithelial- and mesenchymal-like subcutaneous mouse xenografted tumors using DW-MRI. Epithelial-like MM189 PB-Klf4 and BL322 PB-Klf4 cells were generated from tumor suppressive Kruppel-like factor 4 (Klf4)-expressing mesenchymal-like MM189 and BL322 cells. The ADC values of xenografted tumors from epithelial-like MM189 PB-Klf4 and BL322 PB-Klf4 were significantly lower than those from their mesenchymal-like counterparts (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively). Our results suggested that DW-MRI is a potential tool for observing mesenchymal- or epithelial-like characteristics of subcutaneous xenografted tumors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition*
  • Humans
  • Kruppel-Like Factor 4
  • Mesoderm / metabolism
  • Mesoderm / pathology
  • Mice
  • Neoplasm Metastasis / diagnosis*
  • Neoplasm Metastasis / physiopathology
  • Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Tumor Microenvironment
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays