Stimulated nuclear import by β-like importins

F1000Prime Rep. 2013 Oct 1:5:41. doi: 10.12703/P5-41.

Abstract

Classic nuclear shuttling is mediated by an importin-α∙β heterodimer that binds to cargoes containing a nuclear localization signal, and shuttles most nuclear proteins immediately after their translation. Aside from this canonical mechanism, kariopheryn-βs or β-like importins operate by binding to non-canonical nuclear localization signals to mediate translocation without the assistance of importin-α. The mechanism by which these components operate is much less understood and is currently under investigation. Recently, several β-like importins have been implicated in the stimulated nuclear translocation of signaling proteins. Here, we propose that this group of importins might be responsible for the swift nuclear shuttling of many proteins following various stimuli.

Publication types

  • Review