High levels of molecular orientation of surface azo chromophores can be optically induced even in a wet biological environment

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2013 Dec 14;15(46):19985-9. doi: 10.1039/c3cp52873a.

Abstract

We have developed polyelectrolyte multilayer bio-films containing azobenzene chromophores that enhance reversible photo-orientation upon irradiation with linearly polarized light, to effect surface photo-switching of adjacent biological systems. When conditions of film preparation and irradiation were optimized, we could observe the highest measured birefringence to date in amorphous systems (Δn > 0.2). This birefringence change to probe orientation was also for the first time measured and determined to be stable completely underwater, permitting optimization for in situ applications immersed in biological conditions.

MeSH terms

  • Acrylates / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Azo Compounds / chemistry*
  • Isomerism
  • Light
  • Neurons / chemistry
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis
  • Polymers / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Acrylates
  • Azo Compounds
  • Polymers
  • Disperse Red 1
  • azobenzene
  • acrylic acid