Targeting c-MYC with T-cells

PLoS One. 2013 Oct 10;8(10):e77375. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077375. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

Over-expression of the proto-oncogene c-MYC is frequently observed in a variety of tumors and is a hallmark of Burkitt´s lymphoma. The fact that many tumors are oncogene-addicted to c-MYC, renders c-MYC a powerful target for anti-tumor therapy. Using a xenogenic vaccination strategy by immunizing C57BL/6 mice with human c-MYC protein or non-homologous peptides, we show that the human c-MYC protein, despite its high homology between mouse and man, contains several immunogenic epitopes presented in the context of murine H2(b) haplotype. We identified an MHC class II-restricted CD4⁺ T-cell epitope and therein an MHC class I-restricted CD8⁺ T-cell epitope (SSPQGSPEPL) that, after prime/boost immunization, protected up to 25% of mice against a lethal lymphoma challenge. Lymphoma-rejecting animals contained MHC multimer-binding CD8⁺ cell within the peripheral blood and displayed in vivo cytolytic activity with specificity for SSPQGSPEPL. Taken together these data suggest that oncogenic c-MYC can be targeted with specific T-cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / administration & dosage
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / chemistry
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Interferon-gamma / immunology
  • Lymphoma / immunology
  • Lymphoma / prevention & control*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / administration & dosage
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / chemistry
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / immunology*
  • Vaccination

Substances

  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • MAS1 protein, human
  • MYC protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc
  • Interferon-gamma

Grants and funding

This work was supported by German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG) SFB TR36 (TPB4) and by the Wilhelm-Sander Stiftung. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.