Copper(I)-catalyzed cycloaddition of bismuth(III) acetylides with organic azides: synthesis of stable triazole anion equivalents

Abstract

Fully loaded: Readily accessible and shelf-stable 1-bismuth(III) acetylides react rapidly and regiospecifically with organic azides in the presence of a copper(I) catalyst. The reaction tolerates many functional groups and gives excellent yields of the previously unreported 5-bismuth triazolides. This uniquely reactive intermediate is functionalized under mild reaction conditions to give fully substituted 1,2,3-triazoles.

Keywords: bismuth; click chemistry; copper; cycloaddition; heterocycles.