Effect of measurement on the ballistic-diffusive transition in turbid media

J Biomed Opt. 2013 Oct;18(10):106006. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.18.10.106006.

Abstract

The dependence of the transition between the ballistic and the diffusive regimes of turbid media on the experimental solid angle of the detection system is analyzed theoretically and experimentally. A simple model is developed which shows the significance of experimental conditions on the location of the ballistic-diffusive transition. It is demonstrated that decreasing the solid angle expands the ballistic regime; however, this benefit is bounded by the initial Gaussian beam diffraction. In addition, choosing the appropriate wavelength according to the model's principles provides another means of expanding the ballistic regime. Consequently, by optimizing the experimental conditions, it should be possible to extract the ballistic image of a tissue with a thickness of 1 cm.

MeSH terms

  • Diffusion
  • Emulsions / chemistry
  • Light
  • Lighting
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Nephelometry and Turbidimetry
  • Optical Imaging / instrumentation*
  • Optical Imaging / methods*
  • Optics and Photonics / instrumentation*
  • Optics and Photonics / methods*
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Phospholipids / chemistry
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Scattering, Radiation
  • Soybean Oil / chemistry

Substances

  • Emulsions
  • Phospholipids
  • soybean oil, phospholipid emulsion
  • Soybean Oil