How peer pressure shapes consensus, leadership, and innovations in social groups

Sci Rep. 2013 Oct 9:3:2905. doi: 10.1038/srep02905.

Abstract

What is the effect of the combined direct and indirect social influences--peer pressure (PP)--on a social group's collective decisions? We present a model that captures PP as a function of the socio-cultural distance between individuals in a social group. Using this model and empirical data from 15 real-world social networks we found that the PP level determines how fast a social group reaches consensus. More importantly, the levels of PP determine the leaders who can achieve full control of their social groups. PP can overcome barriers imposed upon a consensus by the existence of tightly connected communities with local leaders or the existence of leaders with poor cohesiveness of opinions. A moderate level of PP is also necessary to explain the rate at which innovations diffuse through a variety of social groups.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Consensus*
  • Decision Making / physiology*
  • Diffusion of Innovation*
  • Humans
  • Leadership*
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Peer Group*
  • Social Behavior*
  • Stress, Psychological