Examining correlates of self-reported and objectively measured physical activity among retirement village residents

Australas J Ageing. 2014 Dec;33(4):250-6. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12055. Epub 2013 Sep 16.

Abstract

Aim: Physical activity (PA) patterns of retirement village residents were investigated using self-report and objective measures.

Methods: Residents (n = 323) from retirement villages in Perth, Australia, were surveyed on PA behaviour and various demographic, residency, health-related and mobility factors. Most participants wore accelerometers for 7 days. Retirement village managers (n = 32) were surveyed on village descriptive characteristics, including the provision of amenities and facilities. Logistic regression models examined village and resident characteristics associated with PA.

Results: Based on objective measurement, only 27.1% of participants were sufficiently active (n = 288). Walking was one of the most popular PA modes. Few village characteristics were associated with PA; however, villages located in more walkable neighbourhoods increased participants' odds of transport walking. Travelling outside the village daily also increased PA odds.

Conclusions: Most residents were insufficiently active to gain health benefits. Considering individual and environmental factors, within the retirement village and neighbourhood settings, and associations with PA, warrants attention.

Keywords: built environment; housing for older people; neighbourhood; physical activity; walking.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actigraphy / instrumentation
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging*
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Environment Design*
  • Female
  • Health Status
  • Housing for the Elderly*
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motor Activity*
  • Odds Ratio
  • Residence Characteristics*
  • Retirement*
  • Self Report*
  • Time Factors
  • Walking
  • Western Australia