Major changes in a rhythmic ball-bouncing task occur at age 7 years

PLoS One. 2013 Oct 2;8(10):e74127. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074127. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate the development of a rhythmical skill of children aged from 5 to 12 years old. Five age groups (5-6, 7-8, 9-10, 11-12, and young adults) performed a virtual ball bouncing task (16 forty-second long test trials). Task performances, racket oscillation, ball-racket impacts as well as the ball-racket coupling were analysed. The results showed a change in both performance and behaviour at the age of 7 years old. Before this age, children exhibited restricted perceptual-motor coordination with a high frequency of racket oscillation and a poor level of performance. After the age of 7, cycle-to-cycle adaptive coordination based on visual information was progressively acquired leading to increasing performance levels with age. Overall these results revealed a rapid change in capability to perform the ball bouncing task across age with a late emergence of the required coordination and significant change in the coordination at the age of 7.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aging / physiology*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motor Activity / physiology
  • Psychomotor Performance / physiology*

Grants and funding

The research has been supported by a grant “contrat doctoral” from ministère de l'enseignement supérieur et de la recherche. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.