Type I J-domain NbMIP1 proteins are required for both Tobacco mosaic virus infection and plant innate immunity

PLoS Pathog. 2013;9(10):e1003659. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003659. Epub 2013 Oct 3.

Abstract

Tm-2² is a coiled coil-nucleotide binding-leucine rich repeat resistance protein that confers durable extreme resistance against Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) and Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) by recognizing the viral movement protein (MP). Here we report that the Nicotiana benthamiana J-domain MIP1 proteins (NbMIP1s) associate with tobamovirus MP, Tm-2² and SGT1. Silencing of NbMIP1s reduced TMV movement and compromised Tm-2²-mediated resistance against TMV and ToMV. Furthermore, silencing of NbMIP1s reduced the steady-state protein levels of ToMV MP and Tm-2². Moreover, NbMIP1s are required for plant resistance induced by other R genes and the nonhost pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst) DC3000. In addition, we found that SGT1 associates with Tm-2² and is required for Tm-2²-mediated resistance against TMV. These results suggest that NbMIP1s function as co-chaperones during virus infection and plant immunity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Disease Resistance / genetics
  • Disease Resistance / immunology*
  • Glucosyltransferases / genetics
  • Glucosyltransferases / immunology
  • Molecular Chaperones / genetics
  • Molecular Chaperones / immunology*
  • Nicotiana / genetics
  • Nicotiana / immunology*
  • Nicotiana / virology
  • Plant Diseases / genetics
  • Plant Diseases / immunology*
  • Plant Diseases / virology
  • Plant Proteins / genetics
  • Plant Proteins / immunology*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Pseudomonas syringae
  • Tobacco Mosaic Virus / genetics
  • Tobacco Mosaic Virus / immunology*

Substances

  • Molecular Chaperones
  • Plant Proteins
  • Glucosyltransferases

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2014CB138400, 2011CB910100), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30930060; 31270182; 31071169), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20120002130005) and the National Transgenic Program of China (2011ZX08005-001, 2011ZX08010-002 and 2013ZX08009-003). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.