Confidence bands for the difference between two median survival times as a function of covariates

Lifetime Data Anal. 2015 Jan;21(1):97-118. doi: 10.1007/s10985-013-9283-3. Epub 2013 Oct 5.

Abstract

In this paper, the estimation of the difference between two median survival times is considered when two treatment groups of right-censored data and the associated covariates are available. To identify the possible range of covariates over which the two treatments would produce different median survival times, two confidence bands for the difference as a function of the covariates are proposed under the stratified and treatment-specific Cox models, respectively. The results of a simulation study indicate that the latter generally maintains its confidence level and the former holds its confidence level and preserves a narrower width when the two treatments satisfy the stratified Cox model. An application of the proposed confidence bands is finally illustrated with a data set in a two-arm lung cancer study.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Confidence Intervals
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Life Tables
  • Lung Neoplasms / mortality
  • Lung Neoplasms / therapy
  • Mathematical Concepts
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Small Cell Lung Carcinoma / mortality
  • Small Cell Lung Carcinoma / therapy
  • Survival Analysis*