Clinical and urodynamic effects of tolterodine in women with an overactive bladder

Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Sep;52(3):381-4. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2012.06.001.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the changes in urinary symptoms and urodynamic parameters after administration of tolterodine in women with an overactive bladder (OAB).

Materials and methods: Thirty-eight women diagnosed with OAB and treated with tolterodine were reviewed. Urinalysis, pelvic examination, 3-day bladder diary, urodynamic study, and a personal interview to identify urinary symptoms prior to and 3 months after treatment were recorded and interpreted.

Results: Most of our patients were menopausal (76.3%; mean age 55.7 years) and multiparous (mean parity 3.3) women. Urinary symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, urge incontinence, and nocturia were decreased significantly (p < 0.05). All urodynamic parameters did not change significantly except for the maximum cystometric capacity (p < 0.05), showing a significant increase after 3 months of medication.

Conclusions: Tolterodine, at a recommended dose, improves the symptoms of OAB syndrome without causing urine retention, as proved by the changes of urodynamic parameters.

Keywords: overactive bladder; tolterodine; urodynamic study.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Benzhydryl Compounds / administration & dosage*
  • Cresols / administration & dosage*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Menopause
  • Middle Aged
  • Nocturia / drug therapy
  • Parity
  • Phenylpropanolamine / administration & dosage*
  • Pregnancy
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tolterodine Tartrate
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Urinary Bladder, Overactive / drug therapy*
  • Urinary Incontinence, Urge / drug therapy*
  • Urodynamics / drug effects*
  • Urological Agents / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Cresols
  • Urological Agents
  • Phenylpropanolamine
  • Tolterodine Tartrate