Management of malignant middle cerebral artery infarction following a cardiac stab wound--the role of early decompressive craniectomy

Br J Neurosurg. 2014 Aug;28(4):534-5. doi: 10.3109/02688697.2013.841855. Epub 2013 Sep 25.

Abstract

We report the presentation, investigation and management of a 22-year-old male who developed a right malignant middle cerebral artery infarct following a cardiac stab wound. This case exemplifies that early identification and timely decompression of young patients with embolic infarcts as a result of penetrating trauma can lead to a favourable clinical outcome.

Keywords: decompressive craniectomy; delayed ischaemic neurological deficit; raised intracranial pressure; stroke; surgical decompression; trauma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Decompression, Surgical / methods
  • Decompressive Craniectomy* / methods
  • Heart Injuries / complications
  • Heart Injuries / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / etiology
  • Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / surgery*
  • Intracranial Hypertension / diagnosis
  • Intracranial Hypertension / surgery*
  • Male
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wounds, Stab / complications
  • Wounds, Stab / diagnosis
  • Wounds, Stab / surgery*
  • Young Adult