Phosphorylation at serines 216 and 221 is important for Drosophila HeT-A Gag protein stability

PLoS One. 2013 Sep 18;8(9):e75381. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075381. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

Telomeres from Drosophila appear to be very different from those of other organisms - in size and the mechanism of their maintenance. In the absence of the enzyme telomerase, Drosophila telomeres are maintained by retrotransposition of three elements, HeT-A, TART, and TAHRE, but details of their transposition mechanisms are not known. Here we characterized some biochemical characteristics of the HeT-A Gag protein encoded by the HeT-A element to understand this mechanism. The HeT-A Gag protein when overexpressed in S2 cells was localized to the nucleus but was resistant to high salt, detergents and nuclease extraction treatments. Analysis of the HeT-A Gag protein by tandem mass spectrophotometry revealed that serines 216 and 221 are phosphorylated. Substituting these serines with alanine or aspartic acid by site-directed mutagenesis did not result in any changes in HeT-A Gag translocation across the nucleus, suggesting that phosphorylation of these sites is not associated with HeT-A Gag translocation, but time course experiments showed that these phosphorylation sites are important for Gag-protein stability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Active Transport, Cell Nucleus / physiology
  • Alanine / genetics
  • Alanine / metabolism
  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Animals
  • Aspartic Acid / genetics
  • Aspartic Acid / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Nucleus / genetics
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism*
  • Drosophila Proteins / genetics
  • Drosophila Proteins / metabolism*
  • Drosophila melanogaster
  • Gene Products, gag / genetics
  • Gene Products, gag / metabolism*
  • Mutation, Missense
  • Phosphorylation / physiology
  • Protein Stability
  • Retroelements / physiology*
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Gene Products, gag
  • Retroelements
  • Aspartic Acid
  • Alanine