Bilateral vestibular loss

Semin Neurol. 2013 Jul;33(3):195-203. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1354597. Epub 2013 Sep 21.

Abstract

Bilateral vestibular loss is a rare cause of visual disturbance (oscillopsia) and imbalance. When severe, the most common cause is iatrogenic-gentamicin ototoxicity. Bilateral loss is easily diagnosed at the bedside with the dynamic illegible E test. If this test is omitted, it can easily be misdiagnosed as a cerebellar syndrome. Treatment is largely supportive. Care should be taken to avoid medications that suppress vestibular function, and to encourage activity.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Hearing Loss / etiology
  • Humans
  • Ophthalmoscopy
  • Point-of-Care Systems
  • Postural Balance
  • Recovery of Function
  • Rotation
  • Vestibular Diseases / epidemiology
  • Vestibular Diseases / etiology
  • Vestibular Diseases / genetics
  • Vestibular Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Vestibular Function Tests
  • Vestibule, Labyrinth / physiopathology