Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis with acute kidney injury in nephrotic syndrome with the glomerular deposition of nephritis-associated plasmin receptor antigen

Intern Med. 2013;52(18):2087-91. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.52.0103.

Abstract

We herein report the case of a 17-year-old man who developed an increased plasma creatinine level (11.1 mg/dL) and oliguria with massive proteinuria (27.3 g/day) four weeks after an abraded wound to his right knee. The histology of the renal biopsy specimens showed diffuse endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis with the deposition of nephritis-associated plasmin receptor in the glomerulus. A case of acute kidney injury due to nephrotic syndrome caused by acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis was diagnosed. His renal function and proteinuria were improved with supportive care, including hemodialysis, without the administration of immunosuppressive agents.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury / etiology*
  • Acute Kidney Injury / immunology
  • Acute Kidney Injury / microbiology
  • Adolescent
  • Antigens, Bacterial / metabolism*
  • Glomerulonephritis / etiology*
  • Glomerulonephritis / immunology
  • Glomerulonephritis / microbiology
  • Humans
  • Kidney Glomerulus / immunology
  • Kidney Glomerulus / microbiology
  • Kidney Glomerulus / pathology
  • Male
  • Nephrotic Syndrome / etiology*
  • Nephrotic Syndrome / immunology
  • Nephrotic Syndrome / microbiology
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism*
  • Streptococcal Infections / complications*
  • Streptococcal Infections / immunology
  • Streptococcal Infections / microbiology

Substances

  • Antigens, Bacterial
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • nephritis-associated plasminogen receptor, Streptococcus