Social norms and dietary behaviors among young adults

Am J Health Behav. 2014 Jan;38(1):144-52. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.38.1.15.

Abstract

Objective: To examine associations between young adults' dietary behaviors and perceived social norms for healthy eating.

Methods: Cross-sectional survey of 1000 diverse college students. Associations between perceived behaviors of family, friends, and significant other and participants' dietary behaviors were examined using t-tests and linear regression.

Results: Young adults consumed more fast food if they perceived that their family, friends, or significant other did so (p < .003). Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption was associated with perceived consumption by family and friends (p < .035). Fruit and vegetable consumption and dinner preparation were associated with perceived behavior of friends only (p < .001).

Conclusions: Young adults' dietary behaviors appear to reflect their perceptions of normative behavior, particularly among friends.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Diet*
  • Feeding Behavior*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nutrition Surveys
  • Social Perception*
  • Students
  • Young Adult