The Necker-Zeno model for bistable perception

Top Cogn Sci. 2013 Oct;5(4):800-17. doi: 10.1111/tops.12044. Epub 2013 Sep 11.

Abstract

A novel conceptual framework for theoretical psychology is presented and illustrated for the example of bistable perception. A basic formal feature of this framework is the non-commutativity of operations acting on mental states. A corresponding model for the bistable perception of ambiguous stimuli, the Necker-Zeno model, is sketched and some empirical evidence for it so far is described. It is discussed how a temporal non-locality of mental states, predicted by the model, can be understood and tested.

Keywords: Acategorial states; Bell inequality; Bistable perception; Cognitive time scales; Necker-Zeno model; Non-commuting operations; Temporal nonlocality.

MeSH terms

  • Awareness
  • Humans
  • Models, Psychological*
  • Perception / physiology*
  • Probability
  • Psychology*
  • Quantum Theory*
  • Time Factors
  • Time*