A new headspace gas chromatographic method for the determination of methanol content in paper materials used for food and drink packaging

J Agric Food Chem. 2013 Oct 2;61(39):9362-5. doi: 10.1021/jf402809w. Epub 2013 Sep 19.

Abstract

This study reports on a method for determination of methanol in paper products by headspace gas chromatography (HS-GC). The method is based on the hydrolysis of the pulp or paper matrix, using a phosphoric acid solution (42.5%) as the medium at 120 °C in 5 h (excluding air contact) in order to release matrix-entrapped methanol, which is then determined by HS-GC. Data show that, under the given conditions of hydrolysis, no methanol was formed from the methoxyl groups in the material. Reproducibility tests of the method generated a relative standard deviation of <3.5%, with recovery in the range of 93.4-102%. The present method is reliable, accurate, and suitable for use in batch testing of the methanol content in paper-related materials. The method can play an important role in addressing food safety concerns that may be raised regarding the use of paper materials in food and beverage packaging.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Analytic Sample Preparation Methods
  • Beverages / analysis
  • China
  • Flame Ionization
  • Food Contamination / prevention & control
  • Food Packaging*
  • Formates / metabolism
  • Hydrolysis
  • Indicators and Reagents / chemistry
  • Lignin / chemistry
  • Limit of Detection
  • Methanol / analysis*
  • Methanol / metabolism
  • Paper*
  • Phosphoric Acids / chemistry
  • Poisons / metabolism
  • Volatilization
  • Wood / chemistry*

Substances

  • Formates
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Phosphoric Acids
  • Poisons
  • Lignin
  • phosphoric acid
  • Methanol