Unusual neutral pH assisted electrochemical polymerization of aniline on a MWCNT modified electrode and its enhanced electro-analytical features

Analyst. 2013 Nov 7;138(21):6296-300. doi: 10.1039/c3an01067h.

Abstract

Unusual electropolymerization of aniline to polyaniline (PANI) in a neutral pH solution has been successfully demonstrated using a multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) modified gold electrode (Au-MWCNT@PANIpH7). The modified electrode showed highly redox active surface confined peaks corresponding to the molecular transitions of leucoemeraldine-emeraldine and emeraldine-pernigraniline in pH 7 phosphate buffered solution (PBS), along with a low capacitance behavior, in contrast to the conventional acidic solution PANI systems. Control experiments in the absence of MWCNTs (i.e., Au/PANIpH7) and in an acidic medium, pH 2 (i.e., Au-MWCNT@PANIpH2), resulted in nil and poor redox features respectively. The physicochemical characterization of the MWCNT@PANIpH7 film by TEM, Raman spectroscopy, FTIR and UV-Vis revealed the presence of polaron type PANI structures on the MWCNT surface. More interestingly, MWCNT@PANIpH7 showed a highly selective electrocatalytic signal to ascorbic acid (AA) at a low oxidation potential, -15 mV vs. Ag/AgCl, without interference from nitrite, uric acid, dopamine, glucose, cysteine and citric acid in pH 7 PBS. Extended flow injection analysis yielded an excellent AA sensing response with a detection limit (signal-to-noise ratio = 3) of 42 nM, which is better than that of the conventional acid assisted MWCNT@PANIpH2 and MWCNT systems.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aniline Compounds / chemistry*
  • Electrochemical Techniques / methods*
  • Electrodes
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / chemistry*
  • Polymerization*

Substances

  • Aniline Compounds
  • Nanotubes, Carbon
  • aniline