Previous published data on the association between X-ray repair cross-complementing group 3 (XRCC3) Thr241Met polymorphism and clinical outcome of platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with lung cancer reported conflicting results. A meta-analysis was performed to provide a systematic review of the published data. We retrieved the relevant studies from PubMed and Embase databases. The primary outcome was overall survival, and the hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence interval (95% CI) was estimated. Seven studies with a total of 1,514 patients were included into the meta-analysis. Overall, XRCC3 Thr241Met polymorphism had no influence on the overall survival of lung cancer patients receiving platinum-based chemotherapy (MetMet vs. ThrThr: HR = 0.82, 95% CI 0.52-1.31, P = 0.410; MetThr vs. ThrThr: HR = 0.93, 95% CI 0.79-1.10, P = 0.339; MetMet/MetThr vs. ThrThr: HR = 1.07, 95% CI 0.88-1.31, P = 0.480). There was no obvious risk of publication bias. Therefore, currently available data suggest that there is no predictive effect of XRCC3 Thr241Met polymorphism on platinum-based chemotherapy in lung cancer patients.