Paraquat adsorption on porous materials synthesized from rice husk silica

Water Sci Technol. 2013;68(4):863-9. doi: 10.2166/wst.2013.311.

Abstract

The goal of this work was to utilize rice husk silica (RHS) and porous materials synthesized with RHS, including mesoporous material (MCM-41) and microporous materials (zeolite NaY and NaBEA), for adsorption of herbicide paraquat. The adsorption occurred although cation exchange and the capacity decreased in the following order: NaY > NaBEA > MCM-41 > RHS, consistent with the amount of Al. The adsorption on all adsorbents fitted well with the Langmuir model and the maximum adsorption capacity of 185.2 mg/g-adsorbent was obtained on NaY. In addition, blue dye in commercial grade paraquat did not interfere with paraquat adsorption. Although MCM-41 was the most efficient adsorbent for the blue dye, RHS was favorable in terms of production cost. A mixture of NaY and RHS is recommended for simultaneous adsorption of paraquat and blue dye.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Herbicides / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oryza / chemistry*
  • Paraquat / chemistry*
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry*

Substances

  • Herbicides
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Paraquat