Complex atrial arrhythmias as first manifestation of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia: an unusual course in a patient with a new mutation in ryanodine receptor type 2 gene

Cardiol Young. 2014 Aug;24(4):741-4. doi: 10.1017/S1047951113001091. Epub 2013 Aug 28.

Abstract

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia is a rare life-threatening arrhythmogenic disorder. An association with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and other atrial arrhythmias has been described, but in all published cases the initial manifestation of the disease was ventricular arrhythmia. This is the first report about a patient who presented with complex atrial tachycardia and sinus node dysfunction about 1 year before the typical ventricular arrhythmias were observed, leading to the diagnosis of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. In this girl, a mutation of the ryanodine receptor type 2 gene, which has not been described so far, was discovered.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Atrial Fibrillation / diagnosis*
  • Atrial Fibrillation / genetics
  • Atrial Flutter / diagnosis*
  • Atrial Flutter / genetics
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mutation
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / genetics*
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / diagnosis*
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / genetics

Substances

  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel

Supplementary concepts

  • Polymorphic catecholergic ventricular tachycardia