Ugi multicomponent reaction product: the inhibitive effect on DNA oxidation depends upon the isocyanide moiety

J Org Chem. 2013 Sep 6;78(17):8696-704. doi: 10.1021/jo401426n. Epub 2013 Aug 23.

Abstract

The hydroxyl-substituted benzoic acid (as phenyl group A in the product), aniline (as phenyl group B in the product), benzaldehyde (as phenyl group C in the product), and four isocyanides are employed to synthesize bis-amide via an Ugi four-component reaction. The effects of the obtained 20 bis-amides on quenching radicals and inhibiting DNA oxidation are estimated. It is found that the antioxidant effectiveness of bis-amide generated by hydroxyl groups is markedly influenced by the structural feature derived from isocyanide. The phenolic hydroxyl group attaching to phenyl group A plays a major role in scavenging radicals, and the radical-scavenging property is reinforced by the structural moiety introduced from ferrocenylmethyl isocyanide. The same conclusion is also obtained when bis-amides are used to inhibit DNA oxidation. It is still found that the ferrocenylmethyl moiety enhances the antioxidant effect of hydroxyl group at phenyl group A in protecting DNA against the oxidation. Moreover, when the bis-amide is prepared by the same isocyanide, e.g. ethyl isocyanoacetate, it is found that the hydroxyl group at phenyl group C plays the major role in inhibiting DNA oxidation, followed by the hydroxyl groups attaching to phenyl groups B and A.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemistry
  • Amides / pharmacology*
  • Amidines / pharmacology
  • Aniline Compounds / chemistry*
  • Benzaldehydes / chemistry*
  • Benzoic Acid / chemistry*
  • Cyanides / chemistry*
  • DNA / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA Damage / drug effects
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidation-Reduction

Substances

  • Amides
  • Amidines
  • Aniline Compounds
  • Benzaldehydes
  • Cyanides
  • 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane)
  • Benzoic Acid
  • DNA
  • aniline
  • benzaldehyde