Design, synthesis and antiviral activity studies of schizonepetin derivatives

Int J Mol Sci. 2013 Aug 20;14(8):17193-203. doi: 10.3390/ijms140817193.

Abstract

A series of schizonepetin derivatives have been designed and synthesized in order to obtain potent antivirus agents. The antiviral activity against HSV-1 and influenza virus H3N2 as well as the cytotoxicity of these derivatives was evaluated by using cytopathic effect (CPE) inhibition assay in vitro. Compounds M2, M4, M5 and M34 showed higher inhibitory activity against HSV-1 virus with the TC50 values being in micromole. Compounds M28, M33, and M35 showed higher inhibitory activity against influenza virus H3N2 with their TC50 values being 96.4, 71.0 and 75.4 μM, respectively. Preliminary biological activity evaluation indicated that the anti-H3N2 and anti-HSV-1 activities improved obviously through the introduction of halogen into the structure of schizonepetin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acyclovir / pharmacology
  • Acylation
  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Dogs
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Esterification
  • Herpesvirus 1, Human / drug effects*
  • Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype / drug effects*
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells
  • Monoterpenes / chemical synthesis
  • Monoterpenes / pharmacology*
  • Vero Cells

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Monoterpenes
  • schizonepetin
  • Acyclovir