Attachment style, social support and finding meaning among spouses of colorectal cancer patients: gender differences

Palliat Support Care. 2015 Jun;13(3):527-35. doi: 10.1017/S1478951513000242. Epub 2013 Aug 8.

Abstract

Objectives: The current study explores the relationship between attachment styles, social support, gender and finding meaning in caregiving among spousal caregivers of colorectal cancer patients.

Methods: Sixty caregivers (30 men and 30 women) were administered questionnaires assessing attachment styles, social support and finding meaning in caregiving, using a cross-sectional design.

Results: For male caregivers avoidance attachment is associated with their finding meaning, whereas for female caregivers social support is associated with their finding meaning.

Significance of results: Psychological interventions for caregivers should take into consideration gender differences and might benefit from addressing the process of finding meaning in caregiving.

Keywords: Attachment; Cancer; Caregiving; Meaning; Social support.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / complications
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Object Attachment*
  • Patient Care / psychology*
  • Sex Factors
  • Social Support*
  • Spouses / psychology*