Objectives: Although hypertension is the primary cause of morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases in Mongolia, reviews about hypertension in this country have not been reported, to our knowledge. Information on the overview of this disease may be useful to establish measures and policy to prevent hypertension and its related complications. The aim of our article is to summarize the current situation vis-à-vis hypertension in Mongolia.
Methods: Population-based studies that provided relevant information on hypertension in Mongolia were searched through PubMed, abstract books of the Mongolian Medical University resources from cardiologists, epidemiological databases and reliable websites of national organizations. Available articles from 1970 to present were selected.
Results: A high prevalence of hypertension, which varied according to geographic location, exists among Mongolian people. The prevalence of hypertension may be influenced by nutritional factors, sedentary lifestyle, socioeconomic status and environmental factors in particular.
Conclusions: The high prevalence of hypertension among Mongolian people can be a serious health problem in this country. Defining ethnic features of hypertension and related conditions will be the initial step that may lead to prevention of this disease. Further research and positive efforts to prevent hypertension appear necessary for Mongolians.