An engineering approach to biomedical sciences: advanced testing methods and pharmacokinetic modeling

Transl Med UniSa. 2012 Oct 11:4:34-8. Print 2012 Sep.

Abstract

In this paper, the philosophy of a research in pharmacology field, driven by an engineering approach, was described along with some case histories and examples. The improvement in the testing methods for pharmaceutical systems (in-vitro techniques), as well as the proposal and the testing of mathematical models to describe the pharmacokinetics (in-silico techniques) are reported with the aim of pointing out methodologies and tools able to reduce the need of expensive and ethical problematic in-vivo measurements.

Keywords: in-silico; in-vitro; in-vivo; pharmacokinetics; testing methods.