A study of multi-layer spiral inductors for remote powering of implantable sensors

IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst. 2013 Aug;7(4):536-47. doi: 10.1109/TBCAS.2012.2225620.

Abstract

An approach based on multi-layer spiral inductors to remotely power implantable sensors is investigated. As compared to single-layer inductors having the same area, multi-layer printed inductors enable a higher efficiency (up to 35% higher) and voltage gain (almost one order of magnitude higher). A system conceived to be embedded into a skin patch is designed to verify the performance. The system is able to transmit up to 15 mW over a distance of 6 mm and up to 1.17 mW where a 17 mm beef sirloin is placed between the inductors. Furthermore, the system performs downlink communication (up to 100 kbps) and uplink communication based on the backscattering technique (up to 66.6 kbps). Long-range communication is achieved by means of a bluetooth module.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Electric Power Supplies*
  • Equipment Design
  • Humans
  • Meat
  • Prostheses and Implants*
  • Telemetry / instrumentation*