Oligonucleotide tagging for copper-free click conjugation

Molecules. 2013 Jun 24;18(7):7346-63. doi: 10.3390/molecules18077346.

Abstract

Copper-free click chemistry between cyclooctynes and azide is a mild, fast and selective technology for conjugation of oligonucleotides. However, technology for site-specific introduction of the requisite probes by automated protocols is scarce, while the reported cyclooctynes are large and hydrophobic. In this work, it is demonstrated that the introduction of bicyclo[6.1.0]nonyne (BCN) into synthetic oligonucleotides is feasible by standard solid-phase phosphoramidite chemistry. A range of phosphoramidite building blocks is presented for incoporation of BCN or azide, either on-support or in solution. The usefulness of the approach is demonstrated by the straightforward and high-yielding conjugation of the resulting oligonucleotides, including biotinylation, fluorescent labeling, dimerization and attachment to polymer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Azides / chemistry
  • Catalysis*
  • Click Chemistry*
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oligonucleotides / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Azides
  • Oligonucleotides
  • Copper