Longitudinal hydrodynamic characteristics in reservoir tributary embayments and effects on algal blooms

PLoS One. 2013 Jul 11;8(7):e68186. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068186. Print 2013.

Abstract

Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) is one of the largest man-made lakes in the world. Since the impoundment in 2003, however, algal blooms have been often observed in the tributary embayments. To control the algal blooms, a thorough understanding of the hydrodynamics (e.g., flow regime, velocity gradient, and velocity magnitude and direction) in the tributary embayments is particularly important. Using a calibrated three-dimensional hydrodynamic model, we carried out a hydrodynamic analysis of a typical tributary embayment (i.e., Xiangxi Bay) with emphasis on the longitudinal patterns. The results show distinct longitudinal gradients of hydrodynamics in the study area, which can be generally characterized as four zones: riverine, intermediate, lacustrine, and mainstream influenced zones. Compared with the typical longitudinal zonation for a pure reservoir, there is an additional mainstream influenced zone near the mouth due to the strong effects of TGR mainstream. The blooms are prone to occur in the intermediate and lacustrine zones; however, the hydrodynamic conditions of riverine and mainstream influence zones are not propitious for the formation of algal blooms. This finding helps to diagnose the sensitive areas for algal bloom occurrence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Eutrophication*
  • Hydrodynamics
  • Lakes*
  • Models, Theoretical

Grants and funding

This research is funded by the National Key Basic Research Program of China (2012CB417006), the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (grant 50925932), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant 41001348, 51279047), and the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT1233). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.